我国水-能源-粮食耦合关系及影响因素

为缓解我国水、能源和粮食资源紧张问题，促进资源可持续利用，构建水-能源-粮食系统，利用耦合协调度模型对我国的30个省（自治区、直辖市）进行测算,并利用空间杜宾模型分析主要影响因素。结果表明：2003—2017年，我国能源、粮食评价[JP]指数高于水资源评价指数，系统综合评价指数逐年递增；大部分省份耦合协调度处于初级协调水平且呈现逐年上升的态势，个别省份耦合协调度濒临失调；耦合协调度空间自相关性较强，虽有明显波动，但是呈现逐年加强的态势；影响耦合协调度的主要因素有从业人口数、固定资产投资额、人均生产总值、人口总数、[JP]文盲人口占比、工业污染排放、城镇化。     

A novel 4D resolution imaging method for low and medium atomic number objects at the centimeter scale by coincidence detection technique of cosmic-ray muon and its secondary particles

The muon radiography imaging technique for high-atomic-number objects(Z) and large-volume objects via muon transmission imaging and muon multiple scattering imaging remains a popular topic in the field of radiation detection imaging. However, few imaging studies have been reported on low and medium Z objects at the centimeter scale. This paper presents an imaging system that consists of three layers of a position-sensitive detector and four plastic scintillation detectors. It acquires data by co...     

滤棒发射管道自动清堵系统的设计与应用

滤棒从发射端到接收端的发射过程中,不可避免会发生堵塞现象,堵塞现象发生后,会严重影响卷接机组的正常生产.针对此问题,设计了一套滤棒发射管道自动清堵系统,利用反吹装置将压缩空气从卷烟机滤棒入口端反向流向发射机出口端,以此来实现对滤棒发射管道的自动清理.经实际应用验证,该系统可有效地降低排除堵管故障的时间和工作强度,提高生产效率.     

木绒大桥及其引道段冬期施工质量控制研究

随着我国经济的快速发展,基础设施建设中建筑工程日益增多,许多工程建设周期比较长,跨越了春夏秋冬,更有一部分地区,长期处于严寒强风地带,为了缩短施工工期,保证施工的正常进行,需要进行冬期施工.文章针对冬期施工在低温强风条件下的技术措施进行了总结,可为同类工程提供参考.     

婴儿培养箱加湿模块设计

介绍一种用于婴儿培养箱上的加湿模块,具有稳定控制湿度、持续动态补水、方便消毒维护、安全可靠等优点,采用电加热加湿方式,产生高温水蒸气,不易滋生细菌。水蒸气进入婴儿培养箱空气循环系统后,充分扩散,加湿效果更加均匀。     

Effect of phosphogypsum on saline-alkalinity and aggregate stability of bauxite residue

A column experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of phosphogypsum (PG) on the saline- alkalinity, and aggregate stability of bauxite residue. Results showed that: with increasing leaching time, the concentrations of saline-alkali ions decreased while the concentration increased in bauxite residue leachate; compared with CK (control group) treatment, pH, electric conductivity (EC), exchangeable sodium percentage (ESP), sodium absorption ratio (SAR), and exchangeable Na⁺ content of bauxite residue were reduced following PG treatment; average particle sizes in aggregates following CK and PG treatments were determined to be 155 and 193 nm, respectively. SR-μCT test results also confirmed that bauxite residue following PG treatment acquired larger aggregates and larger pore diameter. These results indicate that the PG treatment could significantly modulate the saline-alkalinity, and simultaneously enhance aggregate stability of bauxite residue, which provides a facile approach to reclaim bauxite residue disposal areas.     

数控机床大功率DC-DC转换器设计与控制

针对数控机床行业中使用的大功率DC-DC转换器,提出一种适用于大功率应用场合的LCL型dc/dc转换器的改进设计方法.基于零无功功率和有功功率平衡条件,结合电压和电流的P-Q理论方法,设计LCL型dc/dc变换器以实现更高的电压阶跃比,并限制电容器电压.依据提出的方法设计转换器参数,并搭建仿真模型对设计方案进行验证.仿真结果显示,转换器能实现300 kV/20kV的大功率DC-DC转换,电压阶跃比高且系统稳定性较好.说明所提出设计方法可用于数控机床中大功率高阶跃比DC-DC转换器设计与控制.